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Architecture case study

Multi-Tenant SaaS Platform

Subscription billing, admin dashboards, and tenant isolation patterns for B2B SaaS growth.

SaaSMulti-tenantPostgreSQL

Problem

A B2B product needed to onboard many customers on shared infrastructure while keeping data isolated and billing accurate per tenant.

Architecture approach

Shared schema with tenant_id discipline, RBAC at API layer, and separate admin vs tenant-user application surfaces.

Key challenges

  • Preventing cross-tenant data leaks in queries and caches
  • Migration strategy as tenant count grows
  • Usage metering for plan upgrades

Scalability decisions

  • Composite indexes on tenant_id for hot paths
  • Read replicas for reporting without OLTP contention
  • Feature flags per tenant for phased rollouts

Outcome

Predictable onboarding for new tenants with clear upgrade path — architecture supports sharding or schema-per-tenant if compliance requires it later.

Tenant-safe

Data isolation

Tech stack

Next.js.NETPostgreSQLStripeAzureRedis

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